This list contains cases of the European Court of Human Rights, European Court of Justice and Human Rights Committee related to lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered people.
| Year, month | ECHR case | Year | ECJ case |
| 1975, September | X. v. Germany | 1996 | C-13/94 P. v. S and Cornwall County Council |
| 1977, December | X. v. Germany (no. 6699/74) | . | . |
| 1978, October | X. v. United Kingdom | 1998 | C-249/96 Grant v. South West Trains Ltd. |
| 1980, November | Van Oosterwijck v. Belgium | 2001 | C-125/99 D. v. Council |
| 1981, October | Dudgeon v. United Kingdom (no. 7525/76) | 2004 | C-117/01 K.B. v. NHS Pensions Agency |
| 1982, May | X. Ltd. and Y. v. United Kingdom (no. 8710/79) | . | . |
| 1983, May | X. and Y. v. United Kingdom | 2006 | C-423/04 Richards v. Secretary of State for Work and Pensions |
| 1983, October | B. v. United Kingdom | 2008 | C-267/06 Maruko v. VddB |
| 1986, May | S. v. United Kingdom | 2011 | C-147/08 Römer v. City of Hamburg |
| 1986, July | Johnson v. United Kingdom | . | . |
| 1986, October | Rees v. United Kingdom | . | . |
| 1987, July | W. J. and D. P. v. United Kingdom | . | . |
| 1988, March | (?) v. Switzerland (no. 11680/85) | . | . |
| 1988, May | Morissens v. Belgium (no. 11389/85) | . | . |
| 1988, May | Müller and Others v. Switzerland (no. 10737/84) | . | . |
| 1988, October | Norris v. Ireland (no. 8225/78) | . | . |
| 1988, December | James v. United Kingdom (no. 10622/83) | . | . |
| 1989, March | W. v. United Kingdom (no. 11095/84) | . | . |
| 1989, October | C. and L. M. v. United Kingdom (no. 14753/89) | . | . |
| 1989, November | Eriksson and Goldschmidt v. Sweden (no. 14573/89) | . | . |
| 1990 | Cossey v. United Kingdom | . | . |
| 1990 | Z.B. v. United Kingdom | . | . |
| 1992 | Kerkhoven and Hinke v. Netherlands | . | . |
| 1992 | Zukrigl v. Austria | . | . |
| 1992 | B. v. France | . | . |
| 1992 | S. v. Switzerland | . | . |
| 1993 | Modinos v. Cyprus (no. 15070/89) | . | . |
| 1995 | Wilde, Greenhalgh and Parry v. United Kingdom | . | . |
| 1995 | H.F. v. Austria | . | . |
| 1996 | Röösli v. Germany | . | . |
| 1996, November | Wingrove v. UK | . | . |
| 1997, January | Laskey and Others v. UK (nos. 21627/93, 21826/93 and 21974/93) | . | . |
| 1997 | X.,Y. and Z. v. United Kingdom | . | . |
| 1997 | Marangos v. Cyprus | . | . |
| 1997 | L.F. v. Ireland | . | . |
| 1997 | Roetzheim v. Germany | . | . |
| 1998 | Sheffield and Horsham v. the United Kingdom | . | . |
| 1998 | Sobhani v. Sweden (No. 32999/96) | . | . |
| 1998 | Kara v. United Kingdom | . | . |
| 1999, September | Smith and Grady v UK (nos. 33985/96, 33986/96) | . | . |
| 1999, September | Lustig-Prean and Beckett v UK (nos. 31417/96, 32377/96) | . | . |
| 1999, December | Salgueiro da Silva Mouta v. Portugal (no. 33290/96) | . | . |
| 2000, July | A.D.T. v. United Kingdom | . | . |
| 2001, March | Sutherland v. United Kingdom | . | . |
| 2001, May | Mata Estevez v. Spain (no. 56501/00) | . | . |
| 2001 | Morris v. United Kingdom | . | . |
| 2002, February | Fretté v. France (no 36515/97) | . | . |
| 2002 | Christine Goodwin v. United Kingdom | . | . |
| 2002 | I. v. United Kingdom | . | . |
| 2002 | Tosto v. Italy | . | . |
| 2002, October | Beck and Others v. UK (nos. 48535/99, 48536/99, 48537/99) | . | . |
| 2002, October | Perkins and R. v. the United Kingdom (nos. 43208/98, 44875/98) | . | . |
| 2003, January | S. L. v. Austria (no. 45330/99) | Year | HRC case |
| 2003, January | L. and V. v. Austria (nos. 39392/98, 39829/98) | 1985 | Hertzberg et al. v. Finland (61/1979) |
| 2003 July | Karner v. Austria (no. 40016/98) | 1994 | Toonen v. Australia (488/1992) |
| 2003 | Van Kück v. Germany | 2002 | Joslin v. New Zealand (902/1999) |
| 2003 | Brown v. United Kingdom | 2003 | Young v. Australia (941/2000) |
| 2004, February | B.B. v. United Kingdom (no. 53760/00) | Ongoing | Fedotova v. Russia |
| 2004 | F. v. United Kingdom | . | . |
| 2004 | Woditschka and Wilfling v. Austria | . | . |
| 2005 | Ladner v. Austria | . | . |
| 2005 | Wolfmeyer v. Austria | . | . |
| 2005 | H. G. and G. B. v. Austria | . | . |
| 2006 | Grant v. United Kingdom | . | . |
| 2006 | R.H. v. Austria | . | . |
| 2006 | Parry v. United Kingdom | . | . |
| 2006 | R. and F. v. United Kingdom | . | . |
| 2007 | Bączkowski and Others v. Poland (no. 1543/06) | . | . |
| 2007 | L. v. Lithuania | . | . |
| 2008, January | E.B. v. France (no. 43546/02) | . | . |
| 2008 | Courten v. United Kingdom | . | . |
| 2008, December | Stavros Marangos v. Cyprus (no. 12846/05) | . | . |
| 2009 | Schlumpf v. Switzerland | . | . |
| 2009 | M.W. v. United Kingdom | . | . |
| 2010, March | Kozak v. Poland (no. 13102/02) | . | . |
| 2010, June | Schalk and Kopf v. Austria (no. 30141/04) | . | . |
| 2010, July | P.B. and J.S. v. Austria (no. 18984/02) | . | . |
| 2010, September | J. M. v. The United Kingdom (no. 37060/06) | . | . |
| 2010, October | Alekseyev v. Russia (no. 4916/07, 25924/08, 14599/09) | . | . |
| 2010, November | P. V. v. Spain (no. 35159/09) | . | . |
| Ongoing | Chapin and Charpentier v. France (no. 40183/07, communicated in 2009) | . | . |
| Ongoing | X and Others v. Austria (no. 19010/07, communicated in 2009) | . | . |
| Ongoing | Zhdanov and Rainbow House v. Russia (no. 12200/08, communicated in 2011) | . | . |
| Ongoing | F.J. (no. 2362/08), E.B. (no. 26271/08) and H.G. v. Austria (no. 48098/07) | . | . |
| Ongoing | dos Santos Couto v. Portugal (no. 31874/07) | . | . |
| Ongoing | Georgescu v. Romania (no. 4867/03) | . | . |
| Ongoing | Genderdoc-M. v. Moldova (no. 9106/06) | . | . |
| Ongoing | Stasi v. France (no. 25001/07) | . | . |
| Ongoing | R.A. v. France (no. 49718/09) | . | . |
| Ongoing | Gas and Dubois v. France (no. 25951/07) | . | . |
| Ongoing | H. v. Finland (no. 37359/09) | . | . |
| Ongoing | A. K. v. Poland (no. 7705/05) | . | . |
| Ongoing | P. v. Portugal (no. 56027/09) | . | . |
| Ongoing | Y.Y. v. Turkey (no. 14793/08) | . | . |